Chris Clark (ceramist, English)
Chris Clark, a ceramic artist, is British born in 1951 in London, United Kingdom. He moved to Japan in 1974 and started an English Language school before building a professional career in ceramics, an art that he had been familiar with since childhood. He began the ateliers named ‘Clark Kiln’ (‘Kuraku Yo’) in Ichikawa City and (Yoro-Keikoku) in Isumi-gun, Chiba Prefecture, where he has been continuing to produce works in a quest of fusion between Japanese and English culture.
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Clay, Water, Air, and Fire. The English ceramist Chris Clark puts his body and soul into making his pieces, with nature as partner. Displayed on the shelves there are vases and coffee cups made by students in his ceramic courses. I find my self in conversation with him in his Ichikawa atelier, where there is a fresh and pleasant odor of clay floating in the air. Culture derives from life. There is no difference between Japanese and English culture. Mr. Chris Clark, an English ceramic artist, grew up in the county of Wiltshire, near famous Stonehenge approximately an hour away from London. “There was nothing else but nature. It may perhaps be recollection of my childhood life there that brought me to this remote hinterland in Chiba, though the blue color of the sky and the green of plants looked different. ”In addition to the Ichikawa Atelier we visited that day, he also runs another called Yoro-keikoku where he vigorously keeps on making pottery. He holds individual shows at main department stores in Tokyo or other prefectures in the vicinity a few times a year. In the past, he also exhibited at British fairs, however, he said, “My works look out of place at an English fair. Some Japanese comment that it’s ‘westernized’, and, on the other hand, Westerners say it’s ‘Japanese`, but I’m trying to take in both cultures. I relax in mind, removing any excitement to think ‘I can make it!’ and I reach an ideal balance this way.
Marriage was the reason for him to begin living in Japan. He met his wife in England when she was studying there, and made up his mind to visit Japan thinking ‘his stay might be a half year or so’, that has unexpectedly ended up in with him still being here now. He talked about it with smile on his face. “What did I image about Japan? ………Huh, well, nothing much actually. Japan was not a country close to me. Recollecting that time, I wonder what was my bold decision of coming to a country not known to me at all,” said he smilingly. Two things surprised him on arrival. One was plenty of bicycles left in front of a station and the other utility poles installed on roadside. Electric wires are kept underground in England, and no nuisance when we look up the sky. “It’s cloudy usually. Towns are similar anywhere, no matter if it’s Tokyo or London. There are people, houses they live in, and life they live. That is the source that generates culture. When this idea struck me, my life in Japan got to be more enjoyable,” he said. Turning point in career from management of English language school to a ceramic artist The fact was he had to find some job to make a living regardless of where he lived. He and his wife set up an English conversation class in Ichikawa City, Chiba Prefecture. In those days, there were only two English conversation schools in Chiba Prefecture. With no experience of teaching and no knowledge about textbooks, he began to run the business in the dark. “Even so, my life was so exciting every day. I knew I had nothing with me, absolutely nothing, but I thought, looking at it at a different angle, that I could do anything at will. I was doing anything I was interested in, and found every day so exciting. Maybe because I was selfish,” he smiled. The style of running the English conversation school started to gain reputation, because it was a new method at that time to invite British people holding teacher’s qualifications to become instructors at the school to teach native English. It was well accepted among the students and an increasing number of them joined. He recalled, however, saying, “Teaching was a joy to me. But I had to spend more time on management and less time to teach, and began wondering if it was what I wanted to do. Bigger the business grew, less enthusiastic I became to keep operating the school.” It was at this time when he began ceramic art. It would be rather inappropriate to say that he began because he was already familiar with pottery since his youth. During his high school days he was a keen potter making many ceramic works in his club activities. “I don’t know why, but no one else but me in the family was so fond of arts ,” he said with a smile. He started ceramic art in Japan by himself, as no master was around to teach him at the time. He recalled how he had done it by reading books and sharing information through talking with friends of friends, gradually gaining knowledge and techniques. Clay, water, air and fire, ‘Ceramic art’ is composed of the power of nature mingled with the essence of self. Before long he had immersed himself in his new career. Make it, and destroy for redoing it. The most important is trial and error. While continuing his activities as a writer, he started giving pottery classes at the two ateliers, Yoro-keikoku and Ichikawa. The tuition fee is 6,000 yen for a bi-monthly class including materials like clay. Every spring, he holds a ‘Students Exhibition’, a joint show of the two ateliers, and it has drawn much favorable public attention to the corpus for their annual effort. “It’s my joy to teach them pottery. Wondering how a person can understand most easily, I am most delighted when I’ve found the best way for teaching that individual.” We heard about a unique story. The students that join Mr. Clark’s classes can use English. As a matter of fact, he intended to run all the classes in English as a rule. That was for no other reason, than it was the easiest for him to use English to explain about precise methods and technical terms. He encountered, however, an instance when he faced the situation compelling him to consider one of the traits of the Japanese character. “When I began to explain in English, they became quiet and turned away their faces. I lost the way to communicate, and so I’m doing that way only with volunteer students now. I was forced to speak Japanese as a result, and could pick up the language quickly” he laughed.
We asked him out of the blue, “Did you ever not think of quitting ceramic art?” “It’s a whole day work to keep the fire burning in a kiln. When it’s short, it takes twenty hours, and three days when long. There must not be a pause, but we have to continue staring at fire in the kiln. It’s such painstaking labor. Numerous times did I shout at myself losing my temper, saying ‘Now I quit!’, this used to happen especially when the temperature did not rise to a desired point, or a work did not turn out satisfactorily.” Mr. Clark said in laughter, “Pottery can only be done through trial and error.” He continues still now to try various new ceramic glazes and when it is not fired as desired, he has no hesitation to destroy it. “There are a number of turning points when I review again and again, throwing it away, and putting myself into confusion again. It is a never-ending process,” said he.
Blessing of nature shines in a work, not by merely placing oneself in it  He remarks, “It so happened by accident that I have become a ceramic artist.” This natural posture in him with no strained feeling exactly matches his motto of ‘to enjoy it for a long time,’ and the name given to his ateliers ‘Kuraku Kiln’ taken from his own name. (The Japanese word Kuraku implies long-lasting joy.) It was none other than the scenery that motivated him to set up the Yoro-keikoku atelier. However, he says articulately, “We will not be able to make attractive ceramic art, if we are only confined to staying in the countryside.” This can perhaps be referring to music or other forms of art. “Perhaps it’s a good idea to sometimes be in the hustle and bustle of a city and have mental pressure and stress. The power of nature is really overwhelming. A person will be let down before making a work, if one is overwhelmed by the greenery of nature.” The balance between Japan and UK, or the balance between Ichikawa and Horo-keikoku. Taking the merits from each, he gives life to his works. To conclude, we asked him about his future dream. “Though I don’t mind if they are shakuhachi (bamboo flutes) or Buddhist temples, I’d like to organize a group fair of exhibits of original Japanese culture. It doesn’t matter who makes them, whether a person is a Japanese or a foreigner. Collaboration of Japanese culture will not only pass positive influences to each other internally, but will add strength to the message sent outward from within. It’s so exiting just thinking about it,” he stated. Date of interview: Wednesday, February 20, 2008/02/25 Place of interview: Ichikawa Atelier in Honyawata
Text: Written by Kenji Tsutsui Photo: Taken by Yukie Mikawa Chris Clark Ceramic Art Exhibition]: - Wednesday, May 7th through Tuesday,13th at Isetan Matsudo Store. -Thursday, May 22nd through Tuesday, June 10th at Nishifune Art Gallery Addresses: Ichikawa Atelier: 3-1-22 Sugano, Ichikawa shi,Chiba, 272-0824 Japan Tel: 047-329-5373 (The nearest station is Motoyawata) Yoro-keikoku Atelier: 119-4 Kotadai, Ohtaki machi, Isumi gun, Chiba, Chiba, 298-0265 Japan Tel:0470-85-0156
Website: http://www.chrisclark.jp/ blog:http://d.hatena.ne.jp/chrisclark/
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